Major Factors for a Successful Exhibition Essay

Exhibitors hope to meet guests so they can work with. Coordinators need guests to visit their exhibitions’ so they can urge exhibitors to join their presentations, in this manner making positive money related returns. On the 28-31 October this year, the HKTDC will compose a worldwide furniture reasonable at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition focus. The best organizations in this presentation will be the ones that exploit the information the occasion coordinators bring to the table, and afterward effectively impart that information to the task group that will structure all the components that will be available inside the showcase corner. Different variables for a fruitful show according to the exhibitor incorporate yet not constrained to the accompanying †¢Establish genuinely objectives, and think of a solid and dependable procedure that will accomplish your objectives. †¢Put into training incredible and remarkable promoting activities previously, during, and after the show. Pick the best kind of show corner that meets your objectives and limited time needs just as your budgetary necessities. †¢Effectively utilize show adornments, pennants, illustrations, lighting, corner plan, and materials to uplift perceivability and drive deals. †¢Hand out Promotional items that supplement your organization picture. †¢Ensure those working the show are all around prepared to completely speak to your organization, produce leads, and secure deals. Through the eyes of the coordinator the key components of a fruitful show is the point at which all the presentation objectives have been accomplished or finished. A portion of those objectives I have recorded beneath †¢Pre-limited time technique as meet it destinations by giving enough enthusiasm for the display †¢All the assigned floor space as been taken up by exhibitors †¢Visitors check by outperformed the normal sum †¢Feedback from exhibitors is acceptable and appointments are taken for the next year †¢Nothing sudden happens †¢When coordinators get acknowledgment for their presentation An efficient occasion will upgrade mindfulness, help to catch new business leads and advance client connections

Strategy Issues in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

System Issues in Marketing - Essay Example Internet based life is an incredible advertising system for organizations, that being stated, organizations need to break down why it is imperative to use web based life to advance an item or administration. Questions, for example, what are the business' needs, why they are utilizing the site, and who are they attempting to target are largely applicable in choosing whether or not to join a SNS to the business. And still, at the end of the day there is as yet a huge number of destinations that offer long range informal communication abilities for various purposes which you need to settle on. The move from singular organization sites to utilizing web based life for business has been exceptional. Through these locales, organizations can get immediate data from clients through online journals and discussions, thus, giving the association the advantage of satisfying the needs and needs of clients in an increasingly effective way. With the decrease in costs of promoting, by utilizing onlin e life, organizations can concentrate more on the client and offer complimentary gifts or giveaways to go with the long range interpersonal communication crusade. A colossal drawcard for organizations to publicize via web-based networking media is the reality you can tailor your promoting effort to a particular gathering of individuals. By these locales gathering data about the individuals utilizing them through extraordinary calculations, organizations can give precisely what the purchaser wants. The significant advantage for business' is the cost sparing of getting their organization out there. Web based life was widely utilized in the presidential appointment of the US in 2008.

The Haradh Gas Plant

This is a venture that has been raised in one of the most detached places known to man. The plant is put on the edge of the Rub al-Khali desert. The undertaking was raised inside a half year before the allotted time. The venture was finished with a 27 percent under financial plan. To accomplish the task, notable undertaking the board procedures and approachs were applied (Haynes, 2004).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Haradh Gas Plant explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Several components were utilized to quantify the exhibition of the venture. These components included expense, and calendar. Likewise, quality and wellbeing were utilized to quantify the exhibition of the undertaking (Haynes, 2004). The gas plant has been planned in such away to grow the preparing limit of the plant in the district. This is to empower it to satisfy the expanding need for the gaseous petrol. The gas plant has an admission limit of 1.6 billion standard cubic feet consistently. Likewise, the business rate ranges from 1.5 cubic feet consistently. These figures are high over the overarching plants in the area. Contrasted and different activities the Haradh is another age plant. It gets a better and non-related gas blend. This gas blend has the capacity to deliver a lot of hydrocarbon condensate. This is with examination with different plants that procedure just gas streams that are sharp (Haynes, 2004). The structure of the Haradh gas plant is unique in relation to those in presence. In one manner, the distinction emerges in the utilization of methydiethanolamine. This is utilized during the treatment of the gas. Additionally, the other distinction happens because of the fuse of the high trustworthiness assurance frameworks. The frameworks are utilized are utilized in the flare arrangement of the plant. At last there is the utilization of hydrocarbons warm oxidizers. The warm oxidizers are utilized to wreck the poisons from the emanating gas. The structures were thought about in order to provide food for the ecological wellbeing. Likewise, the structures were equipped towards decreasing the vitality utilization. Likewise the structure planned for lessening the capital cost.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The mix of the new innovation could meddle with the working system of the venture. To evade this from occurring the undertaking group solidified the structure following a time of a quarter of a year. The freezing procedure came about to no misfortune or harm. Expenses were controlled during this procedure. This was through changing the request rate. The administration had the option to bring up and forestall issues ahead of time. Additionally the chiefs focused on making required work-around. What's more the directors had the option to focus on the alternate courses of action (Haynes, 2004). The o btaining organization utilizes a contracting reasoning of a single amount turnkey. This guarantees those given the agreements can work with the novated types of gear. They had a technique of utilizing one lot of contractual worker in this venture. This was to guarantee that just one control framework for the plant was introduced. Novation has the benefit of dispensing with long lead times (Haynes, 2004). The temporary worker faced a challenge and decreased the acquisition time. Other than this novation has empowered related building exercises to produce off with prompt results. This is for the establishments and the computation of the force loads. Likewise the utility burdens have been dealt with. As per the evaluations made by the temporary worker the venture figured out how to spare roughly four to about a month and a half at the time finishing (Haynes, 2004). A quality list was started to gauge the consistence of a temporary worker. This is with explicit quality expectations. The expectations incorporate documentation and the keeping an eye on levels. Likewise they incorporate the capabilities. This is as per the quality control supervisor.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Haradh Gas Plant explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Senior specialists regularly led quality control gatherings. The gatherings were for their separate venture divisions. The examination groups and the quality control supervisors should benefit themselves in these gatherings. Quality execution was tended to during these get-togethers by the quality control directors. The administrators were likewise ready to address the extraordinary quality issues. The gas plant project’s execution was constantly over the objective. The objective figure was 90% where the venture had the option to achieve a last figure of 98% (Haynes, 2004). The haradh gas venture developed with the best security execution. This was because of its zero-mishap and wellbeing s anction reasoning. Likewise the ecological and wellbeing theory had a section to play. Regardless of the workplace nor the conditions, influenced the exhibition of the Saudi Armco’s execution. A culture that esteemed security had been created inside the working premises. This is notwithstanding the way that a well prepared center had been developed at the site. Qualified security staff had been utilized to cooperate with the workers. Full-time security experts with a great deal of experience were additionally conveyed in the site (Haynes, 2004). For correspondence, Saudi Aramco utilized intranet. This was to empower them in keeping up the databases following task frameworks. Additionally, this was likewise to upgrade keeping up the mechanical culminations. What's more, this assisted with keeping up the office turnovers. To keep control of the fruitions, there required legitimate administration of the frameworks through the intra-based databases (Haynes, 2004). For the future, on finishing of each task stage workshops were led. In the workshop, a sum of 300 exercises were found out. Additionally, the part of mentorship was drilled where the less experienced designers joined forces with the senior specialists. This was to empower them in building up an introduction on an alternate part of the plant (Haynes, 2004). Reference List Haynes, M. (2004). The Haradh gas plant expands on Saudi Aramaco’s past victories by using the company’s center venture the board rehearses. London: Sage.Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This exposition on The Haradh Gas Plant was composed and presented by client L0rdTyger to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

How to Write a Management Case Study

How to Write a Management Case Study There are defined steps that must be followed when you are writing a Management case study. The main components will be the facts of the case and your personal response to it from various points of view. Topic You as the candidate must choose your own topic. Candidates are advised to discuss their proposed topic within their own organization coordinate any privacy or confidentiality questions. The topic must be somehow related to the organization and their business, where they have actively demonstrated their leadership skills. It is important for your management case study to demonstrate the correlation between practice and theory. Undertaking the Study Management Case Study Proposal The proposal to your management case study should include an outline of the proposed paper: point out specific objectives, rationalize your undertaking it, your methodology and supposed outcome. The proposal should be no longer than 1,000 words. Writing your Management Case Study The written case study should consider the following: What is the reason for presenting the topic? Ensure you give this answer within its context and convey the meaning of how important resolving the problem is. How did you determine the course of action, understand, get agreement to and implement the course of action/response to the problem, communicate, and how effective was the outcome? What did you learn from this problem solving action about organization, people, management, managing change, systems, etc.? Be sure to share your views illustrated and supported by the facts of the case. What kind of research did you perform? How did you go about examining and resolving the problem. Give clear and specific detail of how you managed it to conclusion/resolution? What kind of knowledge or skills have you developed through research? It is obvious that in this section you are intended to relate your personal experience. Be sure to support what points you state with examples that prove your experience, skills development and knowledge. The structuring of your management case study Obviously. How you present your paper is vital. The complete management case study should be around 2,500 to 3,000 words (excluding references). It must be appropriately referenced to relevant literature. Be sure to use the correct format style such as Harvard or any other you are instructed to use. Declaration You must include a signed statement that the work submitted is your own and has not been submitted for any previous assessment. Submission The written Management case study will be submitted with the appropriate Cover Sheet that includes the Candidate’s name, email address, Preceptor’s name and title of the paper.

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Illness Anxiety Disorder - 883 Words

Heidi, I disagree with your diagnosis of Illness anxiety disorder. Although GAD symptoms overlaps with symptoms of Illness Anxiety Disorder, IAD domain of worry is only health concern. GAD domain of Worry is everything and anything. So what’s the DX? I agree with you that in this week scenario, there were limited bio-psychosocial history. However, I believe we were provided enough information that will enable us to make a preliminary evaluation of the presenting problem. Let pretend that this patient came into the emergency room at a local hospital. The physician determined that what is ailing the lady is mental, not physical. So the physician gives the lady a ten days prescription of a brand named benzodiazepine and refers the lady†¦show more content†¦However, whether the disturbance is not better explained by another mental dis order is questionable. This is due to the fact that the lady also reported symptoms of Other symptoms outside of DSM criteria for GAD: 5. The lady reported that for a substantial duration of time, she has lost interest in the thing she use to love to do; 6. Years ago, the lady was diagnosis with GAD; and 7. The did not receive adequate treatment for disorder Because the lady have additional abnormal behavioral symptoms beyond the criteria of GAD, You suspect that there is the presence of one or more additional mental disorder(s) that is co-occurring with another mental disorder. You are concern about the duration of loss of interest in things she use to enjoy. So you decided to evaluate the client for another disorder that have GAD-lke symptoms; and that can explain those symptoms that were out the criteria of GAD. After careful consideration you found that many of the Gad symptom meet the criteria for MDD: Major depressive disorder (MDD) (also known as clinical depression) is mental disorder characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood that is accompanied by low self-esteem and by a loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities(Paris, 2013). Criteria A. Depressed mood or a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities for more than two weeks. (Yes) B. Mood represents a change from

The Cyber Spectrum Research And Technology Development...

111 Data subject to restrictions on cover and notice page. 10.0 TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY FINAL REPORT 112 Data subject to restrictions on cover and notice page. 10.1 Summary Tennessee State University (TSU) proposed a team to contribute to the Pilot year effort of the The Cyber Spectrum Research Technology Development Virtual Environment (CSpec-DVE) program for Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC). The TSU proposed to develop a strategy to extract location data from large datasets of data, such as Twitter feeds. This approach was to contribute to the Pilot year scenario of identifying potential threats from the streams of data. The key issues are that there needs to be an approach that can scale for large datasets. This report presents the approach and subsequent module that the team was able to accomplish. With an extended effort, this project should be able to incorporate data stream reduction to focus on the Twitter streams of interest and the machine learning techniques that enable for richer detection. 10.2 Introduction 10.2.1 CSpec-DVE The Cyber Spectrum Research Technology Development Virtual Environment (CSpec-DVE) program enables Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets to contribute technically to Cyber, Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), and electronic warfare (EW) technology domains through a rigorous, product-oriented research-and-development (RD) program. ROTC cadets, mentored by faculty or subject matter experts at their university, engage in academicShow MoreRelatedCyber Warfare Techniques And Technology Development Virtual Environment1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthe increasing threats to national security coming from the cyber domain, military intelligence corps have recognized the need for officers trained in cyberspace counterterrorism techniques, technologies, and methods. These officers direct and conduct integrated electronic warfare, information technology, and cyberspace operations, as authorized or directed, to ensure freedom of action in and through cyberspace and the information environment, and to deny the same to our nation s adversaries. In supportRead MoreNursing1705 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Conceptual frameworks of nursing model have provided the professional nurse a foundation for the development of individual practice. I have chosen an individual at my current placement to base the care plan on. The patient is a 45 year male who has been in and out of the ward for severe anxiety issues and my job is to build a therapeutic relationship so she can become more comfortable with herself and this would lead to an end result of socializing with others. In this assignment IRead MoreCyber Security And Cyber Warfare2152 Words   |  9 Pagesnational security coming from the cyber domain, military intelligence corps have recognized the need for officers trained in cyberspace 88 Data subject to restrictions on cover and notice page. counterterrorism techniques, technologies, and methods. These officers direct and conduct integrated electronic warfare, information technology, and cyberspace operations, as authorized or directed, to ensure freedom of action in and through cyberspace and the information environment, and to deny the same to ourRead MoreTechnology : The Face Of The Universe2504 Words   |  11 PagesTechnology is vastly improving to become the face of the universe. At a time when middle-class homes are filled with computers and mobile devices, schools are grappling with the question of how much technology to bring into the classrooms. Many teachers have given in and allowed their students to listen to music through their earbuds while doing individual classwork. Cellphones are working to become new sources for higher grades in the classroom. Newer functioned apps help to perform greater tasksRead MoreNew Generation Information And Communication Technologies2241 Words   |  9 PagesNew Generation I nformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) (1) Master Student:Naseer Hwaidi Alkhazaali Email:naserstar2007@yahoo.com (2) Master Student:Raed abdication Aljiznawi Email:Raeid72falih@yahoo.com School of electronic information and communication Engineering Hudson University of Science and Technology #1037 ley Road, Wuhan 430074, P.R.CHINA Abstract: This paper examines information and communication technologies and the contemporary media background. The characterizations of mediaRead MoreNew Generation Information And Communication Technologies Essay2207 Words   |  9 PagesNew Generation Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) This paper examines information and communication technologies and the present media background. The characterizations of media culture are then explored from the insight of new generation, and the relations between them and ICT are investigated. The dominant educational logic with regard to ICT is outlined, and different forms of the digital divide are presented. Some global aspects of ICT use among new generation are reviewed, usingRead MoreEvaluation of the Global Impact of the Estonia Cyber Event Essay3333 Words   |  14 PagesIA1 – EVALUATION OF THE GLOBAL IMPACT OF THE ESTONIA CYBER EVENT Sherquita Tucker CSEC655 Section 9041 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Background and Global Impact 4 3. Vulnerabilities in Cybersecurity Policy and Practices 5 4. Advantages of Reducing Vulnerabilities for Future Attacks 8 5. Disadvantages of Reducing Vulnerabilities for Future Attacks 8 6. Advantages of Improving Security Practices or Policies 9 7. Disadvantages of Improving Security PracticesRead MoreInformation And Communication Technologies And The Present Media Background2009 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract: This paper examines information and communication technologies and the present media background. The characterizations of media culture are then explored from the insight of new generation, and the relations between them and ICT are investigated. The dominant educational logic with regard to ICT is outlined, and different forms of the digital divide are presented. Some global aspects of ICT use among new generation are reviewed, using both primary and secondary sources. New forms of modernRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pages239 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) Paper prepared by Tengku Mohd T. Sembok, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for the Regional Meeting on Ethics of Science and Technology 5-7 November 2003, Bangkok UNESCO Regional Unit for Social Human Sciences in Asia and the Pacific (RUSHSAP) 241 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 1. INTRODUCTION Globalization and digital convergence in the emerging knowledge society has raised complex ethical, legal andRead More Biological Terrorism: Our City Streets as the New Battlefield2229 Words   |  9 Pagesspecific medical countermeasures research. We must expand and leverage non-military government public health research, especially in the areas of immunology, diagnostics and drug development. We must increase our support to academic research and partner with industry for advanced development and production of orphan vaccines and antiviral drugs. All of these efforts will provide more spin-off application to public health than we typically expect from defense research. Finally, we must demonstrate that

To what extent are UK judges both independent and neutral free essay sample

Unit 2 Stimulus The Judiciary 1 a) With reference to the source, describe the measures that exist to maintain the independence and neutrality of the judiciary. The independence of the Judiciary from the executive and legislative Is said to kept by things like their fixed salaries and sub judice rule. Their salaries are paid from the Consolidated Fund and arent fixed or changeable by Parliament or the government which keeps the Judiciary free from political pressure in terms of finance. The sub Judice rule is where the MPs in the House of Commons are unable to comment on current or pending cases. This keeps he Judiciary free from political interference and prevents prejudice against Judicial decisions. This rule is followed by ministers and civil servants too. Judges are said to be kept neutral because they lack politically partisan actlvlty as they dont comment on matters of public policy and avoid siding with different party governments, Another way the judiciary has been made increasingly independent and neutral is the changed position of the Lord Chancellor following the 2005 Constitutional Reform Act as he was previously the head of the Judiciary, the presiding officers of the House of Lords and a member of the cabinet. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent are UK judges both independent and neutral? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This Act removed his Judicial role and transferred it to the Lord Chief Justice while also separating the law lords from the House of Lords via the establishment of a new Supreme Court in 2009. This again, separates the Judiciary from the legislature and executive which enhances independence and neutrality. 1 b) With reference to the source and your own knowledge, explain how the Judiciary has been reformed since 2005. The judiciary has had major reforms implemented since 2005 under the Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 which aimed to enhance the independence of Judges from the legislature and executive. First of all, the role of the Lord chancellor was altered as he was previously the head of the Judiciary, was a member of the government as he was in the cabinet, and was also a presiding officer of the House of Lords as he chaired meetings like the Speaker does in the House of Commons. There were debates that this meant the Judiciary wasnt independent as the Lord Chancellor belonged to all three branches of government: the Judiciary, legislature and executive. He was also seen as a political appointment by the Prime Minister. However the 2005 Constitutional Reform Act resulted In the transfer of the udicial functions from the Lord Chancellor to the Lord Chief Justice who is now responsible for the training, guidance and deployment of Judges. The Lord Chancellor also no longer sits in the House of Lords as a Speaker was elected in 2006, separating the link between the legislature and Judiciary. In addition to this, there was the creation of the Ministry of Justice in 2007 which became responsible for things like courts, prisons and probation. The power to appoint judges has also been taken from the Lord Chancellor and passed onto the Judicial Appointments Commission. The creation of the Judicial Appointments Commission in 2006 tOf6 Minister and the Lord Chancellor to the Appointments Commission. Prior to this, the Prime Minister would appoint the Court of Appeal and Law lords with advice from his Lord Chancellor. Judges below this level were appointed by the Lord Chancellor. This was seen as part of government patronage and the question of whether the Judges appointed were free from partisan bias arose. The creation of this Appointment Commission however ensures that those that are nominated are politically independent from the executive. Finally, there was a reform of the most senior judges in the I-JK. Initially senior Judges (Law Lords) were members of the House of Lords which meant that the Judiciary was part of the legislature. Although the Judges werent allowed to play a role in political debates or proposals of legislative by convention, they were still consulted on matters close to their interests. It was, therefore, seen as a breach of Judicial independence. However following the creation of the Supreme Court in 2009, senior Judges no longer sit in the House of Lords which means are free of political influence and decision making and in effect from the legislature as they can speak out against the government. c) To what extent are I-JK Judges both independent and neutral? Judicial independence is based on the freedom of the Judiciary from the interference by the two by the two other branches of government: the executive and legislature, in its activities, as well as freedom from pressure exerted by the media or public opinion. Judicial neutrality is the absence of bias in the Judiciary for example; religious, social, gender, political or racial bias. I-JK Judges are generally seen to possess both inde pendent and neutral qualities. They are independent and neutral to a large extent as the Constitutional Reform Act in 2005 has increased their independence nd existing measures such as security of their Job and salary, as well as sub Judice rule, the growth of Judicial review and increased European influence maintains existing independence. Neutrality is increasing the Judiciary as its social representation is improving and the biased attitudes of Judges towards national security have been changing. However independence and neutrality is still limited as there have been biased Judgements against certain social groups, biased Judgments in favour of national security, and their recruitment is unrepresentative and selected from a narrow section of society. The principle of parliamentary sovereignty creates a tendency for Judges to favour the government rather than rule against it and finally, the Lord Chancellors Judiciary role may have been transferred but there still remains political influence over it. Therefore I-JK Judges are independent and have become neutral toa large extent but there are still some limitations on this. First of all the Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 has greatly increased the independence of Judges as it resulted in the removal of the Lord Chancellor in the House of Lords by replacing him with a Speaker since 2006. His power to appoint Judges with the Prime Minister was also transferred to an independent Judicial Appointments Commission. The act also reformed the office of the Lord Chancellor by passing on his Judicial functions to the Lord Chief Justice a Judge with no link to the legislature and executive, who is now responsible for the training, guidance and deployment on Judges. Finally the Act created a new Supreme Court in 2009 which shifted the Law Lords from the House of become independent from both the legislature and the executive as the Lord Chancellor no longer sits in the House of Lords, the senior Judges no longer sit in the egislature and political patronage of the Judiciary no longer exists due to an Appointments commission, thus increasing greatly the independence of Judges. Secondly the increased use of Judicial Review in the past forty years suggests that the neutrality and independence of the Judges has improved. The Judicial Review is a process where the Judge reviews the action of the government or another public body if a citizen feels like they have acted wrongly. This process applies the Rule of Law to the workings of the government and public bodies such as citizens being treated equally. For instance there have been many Judicial review cases against the Home Office and its immigration regulations where the court has reprimanded against the government department. Judges have also exercised their powers in declaring the actions of ministers ultra vires for example Conservative Michael Howards extension of sentences for Bulger killers were ruled unlawful. This indicates a high level of neutrality as the Judges werent biased towards supporting the government. However it can be argued that this is very rare as only 16 out of every 1,000 cases were won by citizens in 2011. Since the Human Rights Act in 1998 (which was enacted in 2000) Judges have been unafraid to rule out any incompatible government policy with the ECHR (1951). For example in October 2007, senior Judges ruled that 18-hour curfews breached civil liberties under the ECHR. There have also been declarations against anti-terrorism legislations such as in 2004 when Law Lords opposed the detention of suspected foreign terrorists in British prisons without trial, using the HRA which led to alterations of the Terrorism Act in 2005. In fact if parliament fails to address cases hich have been ruled unlawful by Judges under ECHR, the case can be taken to the European Court of Human Rights which is clearly an independent court of appeal since the court is outside of Britain and therefore free from the interference of the British government. This shows that Judges are highly independent enough to be able to declare incompatible legislations passed by parliament under ECHR and if they are ignored, then the case reaches a fully independent European Court of Appeal which usually obliges Parliament to alter its legislation. It is also argued that the pay and conditions of employment of the Judiciary keep it ree from corruption and political pressure. They have security of tenure which means a Judge cannot be dismissed as they are appointed for life (the retiring age being 75), subject to appropriate behaviour. In order to be removed a Judge must be voted out by both Houses of Parliament. However this has not happened since 1830 which suggests that the Parliament also respects the Judiciarys independence. Secondly, salaries are paid by the independent Consolidated Fund rather than the government, keeping them free from possible corruption. This shows that Judges are ery independent from the executive and legislature as they arent under political pressure from possible dismissal and keeps them neutral as they dont have to favour the government in fear of losing their Job or reduction of their pay packet. independence. It is observed in both the House of Commons and House of Lord, preventing MPs and Lords from discussing publicly any current or pending court cases. A similar rule is followed by ministers by convention. This ensures that the judiciary is free from the interference of the executive and the legislature as it prevents prejudice of court proceedings by influencing the Judge or Jury. It also prevents parliament from acting as an alternative forum to decide court cases. However in 2004, an ex-Prime Minister, Tony Blair expressed his revulsion at the crimes committed by some British soldiers in Iraq despite them being tried by a court martial at the time, which shows that sometimes the temptation to break the sub judice rule cannot be resisted and may result in an attack on the independence of the Judges. On the other hand it can be said that the neutrality and independence of I-JK Judges are limited as in theory, parliamentary sovereignty is greater than the rule of law. This was suggested by A. V. Dicey which he described as the twin pillars of British Constitution. This in effect means that the Judiciary is subordinate to Parliament and is therefore not independent. Parliamentary sovereignty means that parliament can reform every aspect of the legal system: it can abolish courts; alter the law and decide on what penalties and punishments are applied in courts as it can pass any statutes which the courts must follow. For example in 2005, under a powerful executive, parliament passed its Terrorism Act which meant that terrorist suspects could be imprisoned or detained without trial. This suggests that Parliament had the upremacy to override the rule of law whereby everybody is entitled to a fair trial. However it is argued that the law lords had opposed this legislation due to its attack on civil liberties which resulted in alterations of the legislation. Even if rulings of the judges were ignored by Parliament, the Judges would be able to appeal to the European Courts of Human Rights which would eventually oblige the British government to alter the law. There is also an argument initiated by J. A. G. Griffiths in his book Politics of the Judiciary, published in 1977 which suggests that the Judiciary is recruited from an xtremely narrow social background, making it biased and therefore neutral. The UKs Judiciary remains overwhelmingly middle-aged, upper-middle class, white males. Only 8% Judges are women and the average age is 60 years. In fact there was never a female in the senior Judiciary until 2003 when Brenda Hale was appointed. There is also no ethnic minorities in the senior Judiciary with only one being a High Court Judge. In terms of education, Labour Research found that 100% of the senior judges since 1997 were Oxbridge educated and 60% of the Judges in general were educated at Oxbridge with 67% who went to a public school. This means the Judiciary is unrepresentative of the society in which its decisions will affect and it may cause the tendency for Judges to make slightly prejudiced Judgements towards women and different races. For example in 2001, riots in an Asian area of Maningham, Bradford, which had racial aspects, led to far stiffer sentences than those imposed on a white judiciary has also occurred where Judges have been unsympathetic towards female rape victims and have imposed little sentences to rapists. However it is important not to dismiss that the Judiciary is becoming increasingly, although very slowly, more epresentative of society and ones social background doesnt necessarily make them biased. Also, the fact that the law is extremely complex means that Judges from Oxbridge are likely to be highly educated which is necessary in order for the law to be interpreted appropriately. There has also been evidence to suggest that the neutrality of the Judiciary is still limited as it favours the government. For instance Judges ruled in favour of government in 2010 when claimant teenagers, Katy Moore and Callum Hurley applied for a Judicial review action over the raise in university tuition fees to a maximum of E9,OOO, which was introduced in September 2012. This is partly because of parliamentary sovereignty has Judges understand that the government have the mandate to make decisions in the best interests of the nation. Even Lord Woolf (ex Lord Chief Justice) admitted that for every case that the government lost, it won more than ten. This shows that the Judiciary remains biased in favour of government to some extent which threatens neutrality. The fact that any high profile cases lost by the government creature the illusion that the Judiciary acts independently from the ther branches of government can be argued to show that some political pressure may exist. In fact Theresa May used the Sunday papers this year to demand that judges follow the wishes of parliament and deport more foreign criminals. (The Spectator, 18 February). This shows that the independence of the Judiciary is still retrained as the executive are demanding things over newspapers. Finally it is argued that the separation of powers between the Judiciary and the two other branches is only quasi-independent as the Lord Chancellors functions havent disappeared after the 2005 Constitutional Reform Act. Instead his functions were transferred to the Lord Chief Justice and Lord Speaker while his Judicial role has merely been amalgamated with that of the Secretary of State for Justice who leads on policies for courts, prisons and probation despite being an MP in the House of Commons. This suggests that the courts are still subject to the executive and legislature and therefore Judges arent fully independent. It is also said that the Lord Chancellor and Prime Minister have secret surroundings in the appointments procedure of Judges as the Judiciary is exclusively drawn from the Bar. The fact that the profession is drawn from such a narrow base via a process with little real transparency makes it questionable on whether the Judiciary is truly independent. In conclusion the UK Judiciary is becoming more neutral and independent to a large extent as the Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 led to changes regarding the Lord Chancellor and the establishment of both the JAC and the new Supreme Court. The HRA (1998) has also enabled Judges to rule out laws incompatible with the ECHR and there has been a growth in Judicial review. The independence and neutrality of udges has also been maintained through security of tenure and salary as well as sub remain to full independence and neutrality due to the principle of parliamentary sovereignty, a narrow recruitment of the Judiciary and the examples of the biased judgments in the Judiciary. Even if there is reasonable independence, this can still be questioned due to the lack of transparency for example in the appointment of judges. Therefore, although the I-JK Judiciary still has limits to its full independence and neutrality, it is still independent and neutral to a large extent and this continues to increase through things like increased Judicial review.